Retaliation
Examples of adverse employment actions that could constitute retaliation include termination, demotion, suspension, discipline, and reduction in pay or hours.
Employers may also engage in more subtle forms of retaliation, such as giving negative performance evaluations, denying promotions or training opportunities, or isolating the employee from colleagues or decision-making processes.
To establish a claim of retaliation under California law, an employee must show that they engaged in a protected activity, that their employer took adverse action against them, and that there was a causal connection between the two. The employee must also show that they suffered harm or damages as a result of the retaliation.
If an employee believes that they have been retaliated against, they can file a complaint with the California Labor Commissioner or file a lawsuit in court. Employers who violate California’s retaliation laws can be held liable for back pay, penalties, and other damages.